Does George Clooney Sing in O Brother Where Art Thou

2000 film by Ethan and Joel Coen

O Blood brother, Where Art Thousand?
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Joel Coen
Written by	Joel Coen Ethan Coen
Based on	The Odyssey by Homer
Produced by	Ethan Coen
Starring	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter
Cinematography	Roger Deakins
Edited by	Roderick Jaynes Tricia Cooke
Music past	T Bone Burnett
Production companies	Touchstone Pictures[one] Universal Pictures[1] StudioCanal[i] Working Title Films[2] Blind Bard Pictures[3]
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[2] (North America, Germany, Italy and Espana)[a] Brotherhood Atlantis (Great britain; through Momentum Pictures[v])[6] [b] BAC Films (France)[4] [c] Universal Pictures (International)
Release dates	May thirteen, 2000 (2000-05-thirteen) (Cannes)[viii] October 19, 2000 (2000-10-19) (AFI Picture show Festival) December 22, 2000 (2000-12-22) (United States)
Running time	107 minutes
Countries	United States[2] United Kingdom[2] France[two]
Language	English language
Budget	$26 million[nine]
Box office	$72 million[seven]

O Blood brother, Where Art 1000? is a 2000 crime one-act-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.

The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's ballsy Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.^[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 flick Sullivan'south Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art K?, a fictitious book about the Great Depression.^[xi]

Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.^[12] The pic was one of the first to extensively utilise digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.^[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in Due north America, French republic, Germany, Italy, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the motion-picture show was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Laurels for Album of the Yr in 2002, making it the only movement picture soundtrack to accept ever received the accolade.^[fourteen] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the pic include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Down from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Idiot box and DVD.^{[12] [xv]}

Plot [edit]

3 convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to remember a treasure Everett said was buried before the expanse is flooded to make a lake. The three go a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will detect a fortune, but not the one they seek. The trio make their way to the house of Wash, Pete's cousin. They slumber in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the befouled. Wash's son helps them escape.

They option up Tommy Johnson, a young black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in substitution for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the four end at a radio station where they record a vocal as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That dark, the trio part ways with Tommy after their car is discovered by the constabulary. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major striking. They briefly fall in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.

Nigh a river, the group hears singing. They meet 3 women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'south wearing apparel lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Afterwards, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic luncheon, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.

On their way to Everett's dwelling town, Everett and Delmar run across Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her last proper name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to ally the adjacent day. Afterward that nighttime, they sneak into Pete's property jail cell and gratis him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the government. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the constabulary. Everett and then confesses that there is no treasure. He fabricated information technology upwardly to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.

The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves every bit Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Anarchy ensues, and the M Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.

Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife dorsum. They sneak into a Stokes entrada gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a track. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he observe her original ring.

The adjacent morn, the grouping sets out to retrieve the band, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police force, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk-bound that floats by, and they return to town. Notwithstanding, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt's ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that ring, but only her wedding ring which she cannot recall where she put.

Cast [edit]

• George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.^[sixteen] His singing voice is dubbed past Dan Tyminski.
• John Turturro as Pete. (His final proper name is never stated in the picture) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
• Tim Blake Nelson every bit Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed past Pat Enright.
• Chris Thomas King equally Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).^{[17] [18]}
• John Goodman as Daniel "Large Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan fellow member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.^[xvi]
• Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-married woman. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.^[19] He shares a proper noun with Menelaus, an Odyssey graphic symbol, simply corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.^[16]
• Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the movie. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.^[sixteen] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.^[20]
• Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
• Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Launder" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
• Michael Badalucco as Infant Confront Nelson.
• Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a bullheaded radio station managing director. He corresponds to Homer.^[sixteen]
• Lee Weaver equally the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the result of the trio's adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor every bit the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed past Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.

Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski besides appear as a record store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' formalism "little man." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites announced equally fictionalized versions of themselves.

Product [edit]

The idea of O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in Dec 1997, long earlier the kickoff of product, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey equally "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were merely familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in pop culture.^[21] Co-ordinate to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Brown Academy)^{[22] [23]} was the merely person on the ready who had read the Odyssey.^[24]

The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan'due south Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to directly a film about the Great Depression chosen O Brother, Where Art Thou? ^[xi] that volition exist a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average man". Lacking whatsoever feel in this area, the director sets out on a journeying to experience the human suffering of the average man but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's moving picture, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church building choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is also a straight homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges'due south film.^[25]

Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.^[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.^[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.^[27]

This was the quaternary pic of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (3 films), Holly Hunter (2), Charles Durning (ii) and Michael Badalucco (ane).

The Coens used digital color correction to requite the film a sepia-tinted look.^[thirteen] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Republic of ireland".^[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with gold sunsets. They wanted it to look like an one-time hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated past the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."^[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, however later on several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.^[27]

This was the fifth picture show collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush dark-green.^[28] It was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summertime of 1999.^[29] Afterward shooting tests, including pic bipack and bleach featherbed techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.^[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.^[13] This made it the first feature pic to be entirely color corrected past digital means, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park'due south Craven Run.^[13]

O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the first fourth dimension a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The piece of work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the colour, and a Kodak Lightning 2 recorder to put out to moving picture.^[30]

A major theme of the flick is the connection betwixt old-fourth dimension music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.

The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political forcefulness of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial trip the light fantastic. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hour, is similar in name and demeanor to West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,^[31] one-fourth dimension Governor of Texas and later U.Southward. Senator from that state.^[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a bankroll band called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio show.^[33] In ane campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used entrada device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.^[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.^[33]

While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the picture show and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme vocal (which was originally recorded past vocalizer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis^[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.

Music [edit]

Music was originally conceived as a major component of the picture show, non merely equally a groundwork or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was yet in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.^[36]

Much of the music used in the film is period-specific folk music.^[12] The musical selection also includes religious music, including Archaic Baptist and traditional African American gospel, near notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and equally gravediggers towards the flick'south finish. Selected songs in the picture reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the onetime culture of the American Due south: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.^{[24] [37]}

The utilise of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that frequently recurs in Appalachian music^[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Ring", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the moving picture.

The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.^[39] The three won a CMA Honor for Single of the Yr^[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Constant Sorrow".^[fourteen] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse At present".^[11]

"Man of Constant Sorrow" has 5 variations: two are used in the movie, one in the music video, and 2 in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations characteristic the verses being sung dorsum-to-dorsum, and the other three variations characteristic boosted music betwixt each verse.^[xl] Though the song received piffling significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.^{[36] [41]} The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (equally it is on the CD and concert bout), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-cervix five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Dark-green on Tradition Records.^[42]

Release [edit]

The motion picture premiered at the AFI Motion picture Festival on October xix, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.^[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million upkeep.^{[7] [9]}

Disquisitional reception [edit]

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives information technology a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such equally Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Thou? is however a lot of fun."^[43] The motion picture holds an boilerplate score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.^[44]

Roger Ebert gave ii and a one-half out of four stars to the flick, proverb all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their different ways, and notwithstanding I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".^[45]

Accolades [edit]

The film was selected into the master competition of the 2000 Cannes Pic Festival.^[8]

Accolade	Date of ceremony	Category	Recipient(south)	Result	Ref
Academy Awards	March 25, 2001	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated	[46]
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
BAFTA Awards	February 25, 2001	Best Screenplay – Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Production Pattern	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
American Cinema Editors	2001	Best Edited Feature Moving-picture show – Comedy or Musical	Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke	Nominated
American Comedy Awards	2001	Funniest Histrion in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)	George Clooney	Nominated
American Social club of Cinematographers	2001	Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards	2000	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Cast Ensemble	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter	Nominated
		Best Art Direction	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		All-time Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
BMI Pic & Television Awards	2002	Special Commendation	T Bone Burnett	Won
British Society of Cinematographers	2001	All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
Cannes Film Festival	2000	Palme d'Or	Joel Coen	Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett	Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Picture	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated
		All-time Director	Joel Coen	Nominated
Empire Awards	2001	All-time Actor	George Clooney	Nominated
European Film Awards	2000	Screen International Award (Us)	Joel Coen	Nominated
Faro Island Film Festival	2000	Best Film	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards	2001	Best Soundtrack and Score	Carter Burwell T Os Burnett	Won
Gilded Globes	January 21, 2001	Best Motion Movie – One-act or Musical	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated	[47]
		Best Performance by an Player in a Move Picture – Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Won
Grammy Awards	February 27, 2002	Album of the Yr	Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas Male monarch Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White	Won	[48]
		All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media	T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland	Won
Las Vegas Picture show Critics Society Awards	2000	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
		Best Screenplay, Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		All-time Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
London Critics Circumvolve Film Awards	2001	Film of the Year	O Blood brother Where Fine art Thou?	Nominated
		Screenwriter of the Year	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
MTV Moving-picture show + Goggle box Awards	June two, 2001	Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys)	George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro	Nominated
		Best Music Moment	"Homo Of Constant Sorrow"	Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Awards	January two, 2001	All-time Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
		All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Club Awards	2001	Best Original Score	T Os Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
Satellite Awards	January 14, 2001	Best Motion Picture, One-act or Musical	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated
		Best Screenplay, Adapted	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Role player in a Motion Motion-picture show, One-act or Musical	George Clooney	Nominated
		Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical	Tim Blake Nelson	Nominated
		Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical	Holly Hunter	Nominated
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America	2002	Best Script	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Turkish Picture Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Foreign Film	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated

Soggy Lesser Boys [edit]

The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters form to serve as accessory for the film. It has been suggested that the proper name is in homage to the Foggy Mount Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.^[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched past the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".

The band'south hit single is Dick Burnett'south "Human of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.^[l] Afterward the moving picture's release, the fictitious band became then popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the moving picture got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.^[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy^[four] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.^[iv]
2. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.^[four]
3. ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.^[7]

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Art Thousand? (2000)". world wide web.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Film Establish. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2014. Retrieved Jan 24, 2018.
3. ^ "O Brother, Where Art K? (2000)". British Picture show Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} "Moving picture #15267: O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
5. ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved Oct 8, 2021.
6. ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
7. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Box Role Mojo . Retrieved Jan 8, 2008.
8. ^ ^{a b} "O Blood brother, Where Fine art 1000?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved Oct ten, 2009.
9. ^ ^{a b} "Box Function Information:O Brother Where Art Grand". The Numbers.com.
10. ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
11. ^ ^{a b c} Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} Menaker, Daniel (Nov thirty, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
13. ^ ^{a b c d} Robertson, Barbara (May i, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
14. ^ ^{a b} "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
15. ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
16. ^ ^{a b c d east f chiliad h} Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: xiii–30, ISBN978-8772898537
17. ^ "The real rex of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
18. ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
19. ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved August two, 2011, Many cultural and political historians call back the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas political leader, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
20. ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
21. ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
22. ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Car
23. ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Dark-brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
24. ^ ^{a b} Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
25. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'southward Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November eight, 2007.
26. ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October viii, 2013.
27. ^ ^{a b c d} Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
28. ^ ^{a b c} Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital film mastering — a glance at the futurity. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
29. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou: Box role / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October seven, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
30. ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
31. ^ Crawford, Bill (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
32. ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Land Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
33. ^ ^{a b} Walker, Jesse (Baronial 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'southward world". Reason . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
34. ^ Boulard, Garry (February iv, 2002). "Post-obit the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
35. ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Establishment. 1998. Retrieved November ii, 2007.
36. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, why fine art thou and so popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
37. ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen most 'O Brother, Where Art M?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
38. ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Brusk History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
39. ^ ^{a b} "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Acme at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved Nov viii, 2007.
40. ^ Long, Roger J. (April ix, 2006). ""O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?" Dwelling house Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
41. ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on Dec 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
42. ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved Jan 8, 2009.
43. ^ "O Brother, Where Art One thousand? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
44. ^ "Reviews for O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
45. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved Feb fourteen, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
46. ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Movement Pic Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
47. ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art M?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
48. ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
49. ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
50. ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.

External links [edit]

• O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
• O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? at AllMovie
• O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Part Mojo
• O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
• "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on Nov 19, 2003.
• "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia

amelianicol1.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F

Berbagi :